How Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay - 888 Words

Judith Osiughwu Kean University Introduction In today s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes for younger and older children. Children from infant and toddler are less likely to be affected by divorce because is an early development stage (Leon, 2003). The purpose of this study is to better understand how parental divorces affects a child s development, how children transition from living with both parent or divorces single parent and also. Studies, how divorce could influence a child s behavior, emotions, a child academic and their future relationships. Between young children and older children who react or adjust more to parental divorce. My hypothesis is to see divorce effect a child s cognitive, emotional and psychological aspect class or at home. Parent who are divorce is also categorized in two, divorce single-parent living with children, while a divorce in which the children is living with neither of their parents or family. Overall no matter where the child is living, divorce still has a negative influence in the childShow MoreRelatedHow Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay887 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction In today s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes forRead MoreEssay about The Impact of Divorce on Children1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Divorce on Children Divorce is the dissolution of a marriage that affects numerous people around the world. Divorce can be a heartbreaking process that affects not just the couple but their children also. I am going to be comparing the impact of divorce on children in context to Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory. Individual The individual in this context is the child that is affected by the divorce of their parents. Studies show that divorce can affect a child’s social skills (KimRead MoreEffects Of Parental Divorce On Children s Development1019 Words   |  5 Pageschildren s development. The researches of Divorce and the impact on a child s development. Some of the e journals will explore and help us identify some the effects that harm children as they encounter their parental divorce. Numerous researchers have found that parental divorce is associated with a range of negative outcomes in young children. We will focus on prospective Analysis and explore the study more detailed. The effects of a person’s early relationship on their development through lifeRead MoreWhat Are The Positive And Negative Consequences Of Divorce On Child Development?1626 Words   |  7 PagesSometimes it’s better to say goodbye†: What are the positive and negative consequences of divorce on chi ld development? Introduction In this 21st century the family concept is continuiously changing dynamic, there can be two males or two females as parents. Parents that are going through divorce or an increase in marital dissolution are often concerned about the effect that it will have on their children. They wonder if they are sacrificing their childrens health and happiness for their own selfishRead MoreThe Effects of Divorce on Children Essay768 Words   |  4 Pageswill experience the divorce of their parents before they reach age eighteen (D. Matthews). Research suggests that divorce creates harm to children and affects development of children in a variety of ways. Research also suggests that divorce also has both short-term and long term effects on children. This paper will focus on the history of divorce in our society and current statistics, how divorce affects the level of trust in familial and social relationships, and how divorce creates an unhealthyRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children s Life1736 Words   |  7 PagesSantiago The Effects of Divorce in Children So you re living the american dream , you have a perfect house , a perfect car , two perfect children and then like the majority of americans the trend of divorce hits your family . Divorce is a daunting word ,it causes heartbreaking change and pain to everyone involved . Many would agree its a child nightmare seeing their two parents separate . Who could think that one single event could carry such importance on a child s life .Children of divorcedRead MoreChildren Should Be Too Great For Their Parents886 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ In most cases, the child has to change the geographical settings, schools, friends, teachers and fellow students. †¢ They are unable to deal with the emotional trauma that is brought about by the divorce, and they do not know whom to turn to because of the divorce, which makes them angry, depressed, and at times develop an aggressive nature (Brown, 2010). Research shows that children suffer emotional trauma in the event that there parents’ divorce. According to Steven Earll who is a licensed counselorRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Family Members1706 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce affects family members in many different ways, both positive and negative. While many children can foster healthy relationships post-divorce, some may experience challenges maintaining future relationships after dealing with their parents divorce. How can parent do this to their child? One of the most important thing is to teach your child about building a relationship so they can be positive and can have positive thinking about getting married to have a family on their and work thingsRead MoreHow Does Divorce Affect Children?1693 Words   |  7 PagesHow does divorce affect children? Married couples represent fifty one percent of Americans, many of which end in divorce spawning over eleven million single parent families. According to the American Psychological Association forty to fifty percent of marriages in the United States will end in divorce. This marriage dissolution rate results in fifty percent of our children witnessing the divorce of their parents, forty percent of which are being raised without fathers in the home. Divorce and singleRead MoreEssay on Effects of Divorce on a Child1464 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is a very common word in todays society. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage or a complete or radical severance of closely connected things(Pickett, 2000). This dissolution of marriage has increased very rapidly in the past fifty years. In 1950 the ratio of divorce to marriage was one in every four; in 1977 that statistic became one in two. Currently one in every two first marriag es results in divorce. In second marriages that

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease Essay

Parkinson Disease by Melissa Green Topical Bibliography In partial fulfillment of the writing requirement for Anatomy and Physiology 304 and the Department of Speech-Language Pathology SUNY Buffalo State Fall 2016 Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms or tremors, rigidity, (bradykinesia) or slowness of movement and posture instability. Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of vital nerve cells in the brain. This disease primarily affects neurons in area of the brain called substantia nigra. Some of these dying neurons produce dopamine a chemical that sends messages to the part of the brain that controls movement and coordination. The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease usually begin on one side of the body and within time spread to both sides of the body. The primary process that causes Parkinson’s disease signs and symptoms is when dopamine producing nerve cells in the brain die prematurely. Dopamine is one of the main neurotransmitters in the brain. In a healthy brain, ample dopamine is produced so that the brain cells can coordinate smooth and precise muscle movements. However, when dopamine cells are lost, brain cells communicate abnormally with muscles, which can lead to impaired body movement. (Null, 2013, pp. 153-176) When Parkinson’s disease progresses there is a gradual loss of many functions that depend on muscle control such as the ability to write legibly, or speakShow MoreRelatedSymptoms Of Parkinson s Disease1168 Words   |  5 PagesSome people may know what Parkinson’s Disease is but not what it is capable of. Many may not even be aware that Parkinson’s Disease exists. Michele Tagliati, Gary N. Guten, and Jo Horne explain that â€Å"Parkinson’s Disease is a disease in a group of conditions called movement disorders -- disorders that result from a loss of the brain’s control on voluntary movement† (10). With this being said, a neurotransmitter in the brain called Dopamine sends signals to regions in the brain that are the controlRead MoreTreatment Of Sleeping : Symptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease2876 Words   |  12 PagesT reatment of Sleeping 1 Disorders Should Be Considered in 2 Clinical Management of Parkinson’s Disease 3 4 5 Altair B. dos Santos1, George E. Barreto, PhD2, Kristi A. Kohlmeier, PhD3 * 6 7 1Department of Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, 8 Brazil. 9 2Departmento de Nutricià ³n y Bioquà ­mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad 10 Javeriana, Bogotà ¡ D.C., Colombia. 11 3Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Drug Design and 12 Pharmacology, UniversityRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Parkinson s Disease1491 Words   |  6 Pageshealth care services. For example, my grandmother, age 85, was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2011 and is now a patient in the health care system. Parkinson’s disease is â€Å"when neurons in the substantia nigra degenerate, the resulting loss of dopamine causes the nerve cells of the striatum to fire excessively. This makes it impossible for people to control their movements, leading to the primary motor symptoms of PD†(National Institute of Neurological Disorders, 2004). She has not been capable ofRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Parkinson s Disease1762 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Your 35-year-old spouse has been diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease†. These words hit home when dealing with a spouse. Question’s start to fly with what Parkinson’s disease really entails. Like any other disease, each case is different from t he next, but it all comes down to a gradual decrease in the range of muscle movement. When diagnosed, patients with PD have already lost and are still loosing nerve cells that produce dopamine and since dopamine helps control the movement of muscles it hindersRead MoreThe Effects Of Exercise On Motor And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease2242 Words   |  9 PagesGhamsary, M; Pezeshkian, S; Chen, J. J. (2015). Effect of Exercise on Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s disease. (20420080). 2/2/2015, Vol. 2015, 1-5. 5p. The randomized control study by Dashtipour et al, 2015, to compare the effects of Lee Silverman Voice Therapy BIG (LSVT BIG therapy) versus a general exercise program (combined treadmill plus seated trunk and limb exercises) on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease (PD), addressed the PICORead MoreThe Two Types Of Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe Two Types of Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s disease (PD), a degenerative nervous system disorder, is more common every day, yet it is still a mystery on what causes it. More than a million Americans have been diagnosed with PD and every year there are 60,000 new cases. Affecting older people, it is the second most common disorder and the condition is expected to increase as the aging population increases. PD essentially is the loss of dopamine-producing neurons. The increase in researchRead MoreIs Parkinson Disease A Disease?1290 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson Disease Danielle West University Of Arkansas Fort Smith Medical Terminology Fall of 2015 Introduction Parkinson is a disease that is a glitch in the neurons in the brain, which frequently affects the substantia nigra. Part of the dying neurons produces a chemical called dopamine. As this progresses, the dopamine in the brain decreases. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain which helps the body regulate coordination and movement in the body. Once Parkinson Disease (PD)Read MoreParkinsonS Disease, Also Known As Pd, Shaking Palsy, And1530 Words   |  7 Pages Parkinson s disease, also known as PD, shaking palsy, and paralysis agitans is an idiopathic neurodegenerative disorder; it rises from an unknown cause and increases in severity over time (Ronken). The disease was named after English physician James Parkinson, who first described it in 1817 (Weiner). 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The brain orchestrates movement, sensations, feelings, personality, andRead MoreParkinson Disease : A Brain Disorder1109 Words   |  5 Pages Parkinson Disease By Teri Gordon BIO 202 Harrisonburg Campus â€Æ' Teri Gordon BIO 202 Kevin Chakos Harrisonburg Campus Research Paper Parkinson Disease Parkinson Disease is a brain disorder that affects movement, loss of muscle control and balance. The first symptoms usually include a tremor of the hand, foot, or leg which is often termed as a â€Å"shaky palsy.† The disease usually slowly progresses with symptoms getting more intense over many years. Some patients who develop Parkinson’s in

Literature Review Domain Generated Algorithms Computer Vs Human

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Reviewfor Domain Generated Algorithms Computer Vs Human. Answer: Introduction: This is the literature review of the research project regarding the human generated domain name algorithm and computer generated domain algorithm. This study is about the relationship between the human and computer. In this area, internet is most important factor as it is the main connectivity to the world through the computer technology. Domain name system is the base of the internet technology. In order to use the internet technology efficiently, the domain name algorithm is very important, because the operations of the internet technology is based on the domain name system, of the websites. In this context, the efficiency of the human generated domain name and the computer generated domain algorithm need to be understood. Many researchers have worked in this area in different types of methods. In this literature review, seven different research articles have been reviewed to analyze the two types of domain name generation algorithms. Detecting Algorithmically Generated Malicious Domain Names Yadav et al. (2010), conducted research work regarding the DNS based domain fluxing. They have focused in the area of command and control where each of the Bot queries has to register for one domain name only among the available domain names. They have compared the patterns of the domain names of the human generated algorithm and that of the computer generated algorithms. According to them the alphanumeric characters generated in the domain name system are the most important components and need to have the main focus while developing the domain name algorithms. Recent botnets like Torping, Kraken and Conflicker have been analyzed in the research work to understand the malware in the domain name system. In the testing period, the researchers have checked the domain names randomly. In order to conduct the research work in the area of the domain generation algorithms, he understanding of the malicious domain names is the most important fact. This article will help to uncover the area of understanding the malicious domain names by the different types of the domain generation algorithms. Therefore, the review will help to understand the efficiency of the human and computer generated domain generation algorithms for detecting the malicious domains. Finding Domain-Generation Algorithms by Looking at Length Distributions The aim of the researcher in this study was to find out the malware, which uses the domain fluxing for circumventing the domain name blacklisting. This strategy is useful for generating the domain generation algorithms. In this research paper, the researcher has said about the procedure for discovering DGAs from Domain Name Service (DNS) query data. To identify certain malware that are responsible for evading blacklist use domain diffusion. There are certain methods used to create an innovative Domain generation algorithm (DGA) to find the domains generated by the use of algorithms. This research is being done to find out the DGAs from the data query of Domain Name Service (DNS). This system finds out the IP address with distribution which seems unusual of string lengths of second-level. This research paper defines the unidentified DGAs and the procedures used to find these algorithms. In the following procedure, results of five days of algorithm searching is done after which the fin al result has been compiled (Mowbray Hagen, 2014). By finding out the IP addresses of the domain generated algorithms, provides security to the random DNS and IP addresses by giving very less amount of information about the domain names. This article review also helps in traversing the data sets and finding out the unidentified domain names from the given set of DNS so that it can be distinguished from identified domains. Since this algorithm is automated it runs in a time frame with small chunks of time slots. This system also helps in finding the domains in a very large set of data with different dates. Story Generation with Crowd Sourced Plot Graphs Li et al. (2013), sated about the story generation algorithm for the domain name system. . It is very costly and exhaustive to create such domain sequences manually as they are not scalable. So this system of story creation identifies the correct arrangement even in the unidentified domains to give a narrative story (Li et al., 2013). This system also creates the domain samples from the defined space of the model. A survey of huge number of variables shows that this automated system creates better stories than untrained human writers. This is the future of artificial intelligence in which the system can create infinite number of stories with a given set of names, places, characters and scenarios. This system also includes the Scheherazade System of novel creation with a fictional story on the topic provided by the user. This system uses crowd sourcing which breaks down a complex job into numerous simple tasks. Another method used in Plot Graph learning which is a derivation method of other stories with the reference of which many new stories can be created. The review of this article will help to analyze the efficiency of a particular algorithm in the area of the research topic. Can an Algorithm Write a Better News Story Than a Human Reporter? According to Levy (2016), conducted research work on development of a website required different algorithm and also several types of domain. He also gave focus on how these algorithm and domains are affecting the flexibility of the development of proper website by a developer. In this particular research article, it is found that computer language and writing is known as algorithm which is different from the normal words and reading done by the human being generally. It also identified that multitude algorithm is basically available as per the demand but it is not also satisfying the effort given by the human for its development. The automatic narrative generation in the modern technology industry is creating new revaluation (Levy, 2016). Nowadays companies are using several burden related to financial earnings and projection in the form of algorithm which is narrated in the format of technological language for regulating the mentioned database. The generation of algorithm and natura l language generators are also getting complex due to the difference between the artificial call and the human intelligence. There are several rich domains like finance, sports and reporting related required new software technological platform to demonstrate their advanced patterns, which will help to understand the efficiency between the human and the computer algorithm. If an Algorithm Wrote This, How Would You Even Know? According to the research article written by Podolny (2015), is initiated the tracking and characterizing the Botnets by using automatically generated domains for creating a particular websites relaying on the modern domain generation algorithms. There are several algorithms which are automatically generated from the domain generation algorithm by focusing on the DNS traffic based on botnets communication capabilities. Generally all the systems has been used in the real world settings, whereas it is supportive for the researchers to measure the intelligence of and created domains which is belongs to botnets automatically. The evaluation and modernization of the 1,153,516 domains are applicable for the labeling the correct botnet simultaneously. There are different approaches which is provided informing that isolated AGD which is helpful for creation of DGA (Podolny, 2015). While development of and domain for a website having several challenges related to DGA modeling, data collection challenges and other lack of grounded facts. According to the overall research study, it is evaluated that improvement in the tracking and monitoring of a DGA and CC system is required. There are several limitations which is identified and omitted by the phoenix accordingly. This article review will help to understand the benefits and limitations of the computer generated algorithm, which is very important for the research work in regarding the human generated and computer generated domain name algorithms. Tracking and Characterizing Botnets Using Automatically Generated Domains There are many research papers intended to help identify whether an algorithm can make better systematic reporting platform than a human being based on the amount of mistakes. A Chicago based company has been decided to manage the loop for better online product than printing physical articles in the market. The online posted articles are operated on several websites and article publisher and with the support of this company are able to provide better news services and others (Schiavoni et al., 2013). As per the different researchers and media released it is performed that the narrative science category is basically created on the basis of customizing the proprietary artificial intelligence platform for converting the stories and articles. The narrative science is basically related to each and every aspect whether it is related to financial scenario, historical scenario or others. As per the Hammond it is explained that such kind of journals and articles basically used for food chain, financial data sharing and others information sharing activities through the medium of technology. This article is helpful for understanding the efficiency of the computer generated algorithms which is a major section of the current research work. Automatic Extraction of Domain Name Generation Algorithms from Current Malware Extraction of Domain name generation algorithms automatically from the executing malware is another system of security used on the internet. This is done by deploying botnets who not only help in espionage or spamming but also responsible for Distributed Denial of Service attacks. This research paper helps in the classification of different types of DGAs used for the automated extraction of Domain name generation algorithms so that the botnets can be found and eliminated. This system will help to contain the bot headers who control the botnets. This will also help to restrict the domain fluxing and executing the countermeasures such as previously registering the domain names to be used in future and notification can be send to the victims domain names earlier. This research classifies different types of DGAs, it proposes the solution of analysing techniques such as static and dynamic for extraction of the DGAs, it creates an extraction structure for automated DGA (Barabosch et al., 2 012). This article review will help in enhancing the security on the internet which can be compromised by the malwares and botnets who use domain names as a weapon to harm the users. Since the number of malwares on internet has increased exponentially this research will enormously help in tracking down the botnets. Conclusion: After conducting the literature review regarding the efficiency of the human developed and computer generated domain name algorithms, it can be concluded that the domain name algorithms are very vital for using the internet. The alpha numeric codes used in the domain name system are one of the most vital factors. The main identifying factor between the human generated and computer generated domain name algorithms is the ability of malicious activities detecting. References: Barabosch, T., Wichmann, A., Leder, F., Gerhards-Padilla, E. (2012, September). Automatic extraction of domain name generation algorithms from current malware. InProc. NATO Symposium IST-111 on Information Assurance and Cyber Defense, Koblenz, Germany. Levy, S. (2016).Can an Algorithm Write a Better News Story Than a Human Reporter?.WIRED. Retrieved 1 October 2016, from https://www.wired.com/2012/04/can-an-algorithm-write-a-better-news-story-than-a-human-reporter/ Li, B., Lee-Urban, S., Johnston, G., Riedl, M. (2013, June). Story Generation with Crowdsourced Plot Graphs. InAAAI. Mowbray, M., Hagen, J. (2014, November). Finding domain-generation algorithms by looking at length distribution. InSoftware Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW), 2014 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 395-400). IEEE. Podolny, S. (2015).If an Algorithm Wrote This, How Would You Even Know?.Nytimes.com. Retrieved 1 October 2016, from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/08/opinion/sunday/if-an-algorithm-wrote-this-how-would-you-even-know.html?_r=1 Schiavoni, S., Maggi, F., Cavallaro, L., Zanero, S. (2013). Tracking and characterizing botnets using automatically generated domains.arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.5612. Yadav, S., Reddy, A. K. K., Reddy, A. L., Ranjan, S. (2010, November). Detecting algorithmically generated malicious domain names. InProceedings of the 10th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement(pp. 48-61). ACM.