The Forgotten Prejudice :: social issues

The Forgotten Prejudice Partiality is characterized definitely as the abuse of an individual or individuals because of a biased predisposition. In Britain today there is a fixation on not being bigot, and less significantly, not being misogynist. Anyway widespread homophobia despite everything exists and noone wants to censure. So here we go..... Homophobia; the word itself is a simbol of the distinction between the assessments of society on the abuse of gay individuals contrasted with the abuse of ladies or ethnic minority gatherings. The word proposes a silly dread, instead of a wrongdoing or preference as prejudice sexism and ageism do. Being gay is a characteristic thing. Having watched the sickening preferences that appear to go connected at the hip with homosexuality in our general public, I envision that noone would CHOOSE to be gay. You can't pick who you experience passionate feelings for. At the point when you hit adolescence, you end up pulled in to individuals. You don't deliberately choose to be straight. Along these lines I presume that you don't deliberately choose to be gay. At long last, numerous types of wild creatures (counting giraffes, monkeys and winged creatures) have shown gay conduct. In this manner homosexuality happens in nature.Some individuals guarantee that being gay is unnatural. Unmistakably they are incorrect. Numerous individuals base their declarations that being gay isn't right or somehow or another freak on their strict convictions. This I find incredable. God makes man in his picture, he has a reason for every one of us and so forth. Why at that point would he make a few people gay if being gay is excruciating to him. On the off chance that homosexuality is a wrongdoing, and God makes a few people gay, what sort of mean stunt is that? (I realize that that is an exceptionally oversimplified method of saying it). God as far as anyone knows cherishes everybody. Would he need the ostracision of a portion of his youngsters in light of their sexual preferance? A few people guarantee that there is something 'amiss' with the psyches of gay individuals, at the end of the day proposing that they are intellectually upset or unusual. On the off chance that this was valid, would it be a reason for their abuse? The facts may prove that the cerebrum of a gay individual might be diverse somehow or an other from the brain of a straight individual (I dont know) But the psyche of a man is distinctive to that of a lady. As I trust we as a whole observe, various doesn't mean second rate. Furthermore, wouldnt it be God that is answerable for those distinctions?

Free College Essays - Envy in A Separate Peace :: A Separate Peace Essays

Jealousy in A Separate Peaceâ â â â  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â€Å"People are regularly vain of their most criminal interests; however envy is one enthusiasm so mean and low that no one will concede it† Francois de la Rochefoucauld(1613-1680), a French scholar, when expressed and that announcement sums up the feeling of A Separate Piece by John Knowles.â The story is set at a profoundly serious boy’s school on the East Coast that sets the ideal stage to build up the storyline.â Gene’s weakness, which prompted desire of Finny, is the reason for the general clash.  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â In section 1 Finny jumps from the tree just because, and afterward Gene follows.â When Gene hops after Finny he does it not due to being â€Å"shamed into it† (906) as Finny says however out of jealousy to be increasingly similar to Finny.â Gene gets an odd sentiment of delight that appears to settle his instability when he is emulating Finny.â On the walk home from the tree Gene brags â€Å" I at that point turned into his (Finny) collaborator† as they were both missing night meal.â This shows his subliminal envy had prevailing with regards to resembling Finny. Quality felt that the more he could connect with Finny the more he would be viewed as like Finny.â Even Gene might not have understood his basic envy however it was there from the earliest starting point.  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Gene approaches culmination of his change into Finny in part 4. â€Å"I jerked the limb† (923) says Gene, and Finny falls through the branches snapping the appendages with his force until the fall finished with an unnatural crash. This activity starts the last period of Gene’s plan he can not totally be Finny until the space is open and up to that point it was filled.â At this point Gene starts to acknowledge what has been happening.â At the memorial service Gene said that he didn't cry at that point or ever.â Gene didn't cry since he realized that when Finny was covered that was every one of that was covered Finny, a body.

Characteristics of Pure Competition

Qualities of Pure Competition 1.0 Introduction Basic microeconomic hypothesis expresses that organizations should try to augment benefits and this is accomplished where minor income is equivalent to peripheral expense. Various suspicions support this hypothesis, including the presumptions that organizations plainly comprehend the idea of the interest for their items, and why individuals purchase, and that they are willing and ready to control creation and deals as the model requests. In all actuality, leaders don't have immaculate information and creation and deals are influenced by providers and wholesalers. Be that as it may, this fundamental hypothesis has brought about the advancement of market models and qualities of these in regard of obstructions to section into the business, the quantity of firms in the business, regardless of whether those organizations produce a normalized item or attempt to separate their items from those of other firm. At the mid 1920’s, just two unmistakable market models are available in the monetary investigations which are Pure Competition and Pure Monopoly. Be that as it may, financial analyst discovered that most firms work in business sectors that fall between the limits of unadulterated rivalry and unadulterated imposing business model. These organizations don't confront rivalry from various adversary makers all selling a homogeneous item at a solitary cost. Rather, most firms in the genuine business world face fluctuating degrees of rivalry. Now and again, there are rivalries offering pretty much indistinguishable items; in different cases, firms produce and sell separated items. In the last case, a competitor’s item is simply an alluring substitute. In the genuine business world, there might be various contender, or there might be just a couple of different venders in a given market. The need of for a progressively precise world for business sectors of this kind of this sort prompted the advancement of ‘imperfect market’ to a llude to such markets. Defective rivalry alludes to business sectors lying in the middle of the two extraordinary types of business sectors, unadulterated rivalry and unadulterated restraining infrastructure. So as to overcome any barrier of these outrageous types of market structure, two financial analysts, Joan Robinson of Cambridge University of England and Edward Chamberlin of Harvard University in the U.S.A., presented autonomously a third market world to clarify and show the hypothesis of flawed rivalry in the time of 1993. As it were, their model of market association is the thing that as allude as monopolistic rivalry. Because of the varieties between the business sectors present, four unmistakable market structures are presented: Pure Competition, Pure Monopoly, Monopolistic rivalry, and Oligopoly. Unadulterated Competiton Pure Competition is an irregularity as, for example, a hypothetical market model. Unadulterated rivalry includes an enormous number of firms creating a n ormalized, non separated item that is actually indistinguishable from that of different firms as consummately serious. Unadulterated Competition is a market which firms will just make ‘normal’ benefits, the sum required for them to remain in the business. In Pure Competition advertise there are no significant obstructions to section into the business so new firms can enter or leave the business without any problem. On the off chance that a Pure Competition showcase arrives at a circumstance which flexibly surpasses request, at that point the decision advertise cost is constrained down and just the proficient firms endure.

E-Commerce - eBay - Free Essay Example

  E-COMMERCE Assignment set 1 1 a. eBay is the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Online Marketplace  ®, enabling trade on a local, national and international basis. With a diverse and passionate community of individuals and small businesses, eBay offers an online platform where millions of items are traded each day. Mention and explain the various opportunities offered by ecommerce for businesses. b. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eCommerce? Ans: (a) opportunities offered by ecommerce for businesses 1. Tourism and Travel Sector: This sector has updated its system with e- commerce services. Consumers can make online reservations of hotels, motels, air tickets, railway tickets, etc. 2. Banking Sector: Most banks have changed their working style by making their services available online through their respective websites. 3. Health Care Sector: This sector is large and uses a major part of government expenses. So, most health care companies communicate or exchange their services with each other. 4. Stock Sector: In the stock exchange sector, e-commerce services provide demit account facilities for customers who can do an overall analysis of the status of the stock areas and do their respective transactions. 5. Financial Sector: In India, the financial sector has ad opted e-commerce services and the users make maximum use of the same. Advantages of eCommerce: Customers can use the marketplace at all times with the use of e-commerce services. Customers are fully satisfied and receive better service. No mediators: Customers can directly contact the suppliers and remove all mediators. Using the e-commerce services, one can understand consumer behavior, for example, websites, products, schemes and modes of payment which are preferred by the customer. Can save time because they can purchase anything through the merchant websites. Disadvantages of eCommerce: 1.People who have no knowledge about electronic communication like the Internet, and computers find it difficult to transact electronically. 2. Small businessmen do not want to take any extra burden because they have no knowledge ofe-commercefunctions. 3. Some types of businesses are not fit fore-commerceservices. 4. Before implementinge-commerceservices in the business, it is necessary to complete certain legal formalities like authorization and authentication. 5. High risk for Internet startup organization. 6. Security problems 7. Customer relation problems 8. Data integrity problems 9. Customer satisfaction problems Q: 2 The TCP/IP reference model is the network model used in the current Internet architecture. This model is derived from the OSI model and they are relatively same in nature. Explain the different characteristics of Gateways in the TCP/IP reference model with a neat diagram b. Write short note on Hyper Te xt Markup Language (HTML) with example Ands: (a) Characteristics of Gateways Gateways provide full protocol conversion from one proprietary LAN technology to another, i.e. Ethernet to token ring or FDDI or any other standard or protocol rather than encapsulation It uses higher layers of the OSI model, perhaps through layer 7, the application layer. IBM SNA, DEC net, Internet TCP/IP and other protocols can be converted from network-to-network Unlike bridges and routers, gateways operate slowly because of protocol conversion. Consequently, they may create bottlenecks of congestion during periods of peak usage. Default Gateway Default gateway consists of manually registering router IP addresses in the host. This method is simple; and is the most frequently used. Note however, that if two or more routers are connected to the same subnet, the network administrator must determine which of these routers the message should be sent to. To solve this problem, a message calle d ICMP redirect is available. Default gateway checks the destination host address in the received message. If it determines that the message should be sent via other router, it will send back a redirect message that includes the IP address of the selected router, to the source host. When the source host receives this message, it stores the destination host address as well as the second router address so that it can send messages addressed to this host via the second router. (b) Hypertext Markup Language. Hypertextis the method by which you move around on the web à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  by clicking on special text calledhyperlinkswhich bring you to the next page. The fact that it is hyperjust means it is not linear à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  i.e. you can go to any place on the Internet whenever you want by clicking on links à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  there is no set order to do things in. Markupis whatHTML tagsdo to the text inside them. They mark it as a certain type of text (italicizedtext, for example). HTML is aLanguage, as it has code-words and syntax like any other language. Example: html head about authors /head title First Page /title body h1 Hello this my Home page! /body /html Q: 3 Hanson websites are built to work for your business and are built on the concept of intelligent website. An intelligent website is more than just a brochure on the web. It allows you to edit the website yourself through a Content Management System (CMS). What is the need for an intelligent website? Ans: The need of intelligent website is to create the next generation products, services and frameworks though the research application and study of information technology and artificial intelligence. Following are the steps companies follow to increase their information. Basic Web traffic analysis Customer interaction analysis Real-timepersonalization Getting tofine-grainedsegmentation Going through the streams of clicks Enrich content with external data Reaching optimal intelligence. 1. Basic Web traffic analysis: In this step it analyze the Web traffic this provides the information of records of entry the duration of viewed, exit point into a web or pages the link they follow. 2. Customer interaction analysis: This step is used to collect more information about the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interactions with the website. Registered users through this registration process, the site is able to get information related to both the demographics and preference. This type of data is used to help inform personalization engines to serve the contents according to the visitorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interests. 3. Real-timepersonalization: Personalization is the ultimate realization of the one-to-one marketing dream. Four ways of personalization includes. Greetings: This is a more general way of personalization. The customer is greeted by name and welcomed back whenever he or she visits the site. Customization: It allows a customer to tailor the service he or she receives from an e-commerce site Recommendation: t was based only on the preferences that a customer would have explicitly expressed during registration. Now, it can be done in real time and predicted automatically by the personalization engine using different types of information such as observed real-time behavior, purchase histories and expressed preferences. Customization: It allows a customer to tailor the service he or she receives from an e-commerce site. 4. Getting to fine-grained segmentation: This step also uses artificial intelligence to conduct knowledge discovery. That is, it can look for patterns in large data sets and identify common elements. 5. Going through the streams of clicks: Click-stream information is the recording of every page request from every visitor by the website owners. This information is stored into massive log files. 6. Enrich content with external data: Once a customer performs a number of purchases, the website is able to further enhance the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s profile. Demographic data from third party providers may be added to the profile to provide a richer view of the customer base. 7. Reaching optimal intelligence: A company can reach optimal intelligence once it is able to combine historical transaction records, observed behaviour via click-stream data and preferences expressed in online surveys. Q: 4 when a data is sent across the network it is encrypted and arrang ed in a way that even if there is a diversion in the flow of data should not leak the data. At the reception it is decrypted and actual data is obtained. Explain the different methods of encryption technique. Ans: Encryption is a method by which plaintext can be converted into cipher text. There are three types of cryptography or methods of encryption: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Secret key or private key or symmetric key cryptography à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Public key or asymmetric key cryptography à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Hash function 1. Secret key or symmetric key cryptography In this scheme, both the sender and the recipient possess the same key to encrypt and decrypt the data. Figure 8.1 shows how secret or private key cryptography works. Data Encryption Standard Data Encryption Standard (DES) is an example of secret key cryptography. It was developed by IBM. DES is block cipher-based scheme which encrypts a 64-bit data block using a 56-bit key. The block is transformed in such a w ay that it involves sixteen iterations. Drawbacks of secret key cryptography à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Both parties must agree upon a shared secret key. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢If there are n correspondents, you have to keep track of n different secret keys. If the same key is used by more than one correspondent, the common key holders can read each otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mail. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Symmetric encryption schemes are also subject to authenticity problems. Since both the sender and the recipient have the same secret key, the identity of originator or recipient cannot be proved. Both can encrypt or decrypt the message. 2. Triple Encryption DES is considered unsafe for various applications primarily due to the 56-bit key size which is too small. Triple DES is considered as an improved version to overcome many of the shortcomings of DES. The triple encryption technology is based on DES and is sometimes referred as Triple DES or 3DES. The event follows an Encrypt-Decrypt-Encr ypt (EDE) sequence. Decrypt sequence is just the same encrypting operation with the keys reversed. It is based on the DES algorithm and can easily modify the existing software to use Triple DES. It has a longer key length that helps in eliminating many of the shortcut attacks used to reduce the amount of time it takes to break DES. Triple DES mode of operation takes three 64-bit keys for an overall key length of 192 bits. In Private Key Encryption, the user can just type in the complete 192-bit (24 character) key rather than entering each of the three keys individually. The procedure for encryption is exactly the same as regular DES, but it is repeated three times. The data is encrypted with the first key, decrypted with the second key and finally encrypted again with the third key 3. Public key cryptography This scheme operates on a double key, called pair key, one of which is used to encrypt the message and the other is used to decrypt it. This can be viewed as two parts ; one part of the key pair, the private key, is known only by the designated owner. The other part, the public key, is published widely but is still associated with the owner of the private key. HASH function Hash function is a formula that converts a message of a given length into a string of digits called a message digest. Q: 5 explain different kinds of electronic payments system in detail. Ans: Electronic payment system An electronic payment system is an online business process that enables fund transfer through an electronic medium such as personal computers and mobile phones. Types of Electronic Payment Systems (EPS) There are three main categories of EPS. 1. Banking and Financial Payments Large-scaleor whole payment (e.g.,bank-to-banktransaction) Small-scaleor retail payment (e.g., ATM) Home banking (e.g., bill payment) 2. Retail Payments Credit cards (VISA or Master cards) Private label credit/debit cards (e.g., JC Penny cards) Charges cards (e.g., American Express) 3. Onlinee-commercePayments This category is again divided into two types: (i)Electronictoken-basedpayment system Electronic cash (e.g., DigiCash) Electronic cheques (e.g., NetCheque) Smart cards or debit cards (e.g., Mondexe-currencycards) (ii)Creditcard-basedpayment systems Encrypted credit cards (wwwform-basedencryption) Third-partyauthorization number (e.g., First Virtual Electronic cards: Electronic cards are designed to reflect your bank, financial and retail payments. By having one, it means that you definitely do not need to visit your bank physically in order to access your account. Mostly cut out of hard plastic material to make them durable, the cards will have a magnet trip that allows the machines to be able to gain access to your bank account electronically. They will come in three major types, the debit card, the credit card and the prepaid card. All that the vender has to do is to swap your card across the payment system where a message will be sent to your bank and immediately reply with a confirmation message. All this is done in a matter of seconds Online e-commerce Payments: This kind of payment system is slowly on the rise. We can attribute this to the increase of online shopping. Having an online account with either PayPal money bookers and or any provider allows you to be able to transfer funds more quickly as there are no restrictions and limitations on what you can do with your electronic money. One can be able to access their online accounts through their phones and or computers. These accounts are so simple to use. Q: 6 we know that there are various internet services which help us to make the use of network efficiently. Being a regular user of the various services without probably, knowing the technical aspects explain those services in details with an example. Ans: internet services an organization that provides an information service over the Internet. Examples are search engines, cloud storage services and application service providers. Following services that are available on the Net: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢World Wide Web à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢E-mail à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢File Transfer Protocol à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Telnet à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Web Chat à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Online Service à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Instant Messaging World Wide Web World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents a ccessed via the Internet. E.g. www. Ikea.com Electronic Mail E-mail is any method of digitally creating, transmitting or storing human communication that is primarily textual. SMTP was first published as Internet Standard 10 (RFC 821) in 1982. However, e-mail soon became à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"network e-mailà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. By 1966, messages could be exchanged between different computers. The creation of ARPANET in 1969 made a very significant contribution to the development of e-mail and one report indicates experimental inter-system e-mail transfers. In 1971, Ray Tomlinson started the use of the [email  protected]/* */ sign which separates the user name from their machine name E-mail system work. The model on which a modern e-mail system works is the store-and-forward model. E-mails could only send or receive text messages composed in the ASCII character set. Example hotmail, yahoo etc. File Transfer Protocol (FTP): It is a network protocol used to transfer data from one computer to another through a network such as the Internet. Special FTP software is required to connect to an FTP site and download and upload files. Both commercial and free FTP software programs are available. The following information is required to connect to an FTP site: 1. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Server addressà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"hostnameà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢: The network address of the computer you want to connect to; for example, FTP.MYFTPSITE.COM. 2. Username and password: These are the credentials you use to access the specific files on the computer you wish to connect to. Telnet: It is a network protocol used on the Internet or in LAN connections, it was developed in 1969, technology with which a user can get access to a command line interface on a remote machine. telnet castor Trying 129.215.112.8 Connected to castor.ucs.ed.ac.uk. Escape character is ^]. SunOS UNIX (castor) login: Web Chat: Web chat allows users to communicate with one a nother in real time through Web interfaces. A Web browser is the only requirement to be able to chat on the Web. HTML pages came with their disadvantages as well, the main one being their interactivity. Every HTML message required a form to be submitted and a page to be loaded. There were delays in receiving messages and page flicker because of frequent page reloads. As a result, the use of HTML chat sites reduced. Java applet technology was introduced in 1995, Advanced network and graphical capabilities. But Java too had its own problemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"long initial page loading time Newer technologies have been in use since 2005, Ajax and Flash Online se s a generic term that describes any company, organization or group that provides an online service. These types of services may include Web sites, discussion forums, chat rooms, or Web mail. OSPs may also refer to a company that provides dial-up access to the Internet service example C Online service: Online services provide an infrastructure in which subscribers can communicate with one another, either by exchanging e-mail messages or by participating in online conferences (forums). In addition, the service can connect users with an almost unlimited number of third-party information providers. Subscribers can get up-to-date stock quotes, news stories hot off the wire, articles from many magazines and journals, in fact, almost any information that has been put in electronic form. Of course, accessing all this data carries a price. Instant messaging: A type of communications service that enables you to create a kind of private chat room with another individual in order to communicate in real time over the Internet

How Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay - 888 Words

Judith Osiughwu Kean University Introduction In today s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes for younger and older children. Children from infant and toddler are less likely to be affected by divorce because is an early development stage (Leon, 2003). The purpose of this study is to better understand how parental divorces affects a child s development, how children transition from living with both parent or divorces single parent and also. Studies, how divorce could influence a child s behavior, emotions, a child academic and their future relationships. Between young children and older children who react or adjust more to parental divorce. My hypothesis is to see divorce effect a child s cognitive, emotional and psychological aspect class or at home. Parent who are divorce is also categorized in two, divorce single-parent living with children, while a divorce in which the children is living with neither of their parents or family. Overall no matter where the child is living, divorce still has a negative influence in the childShow MoreRelatedHow Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay887 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction In today s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes forRead MoreEssay about The Impact of Divorce on Children1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Divorce on Children Divorce is the dissolution of a marriage that affects numerous people around the world. Divorce can be a heartbreaking process that affects not just the couple but their children also. I am going to be comparing the impact of divorce on children in context to Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory. Individual The individual in this context is the child that is affected by the divorce of their parents. Studies show that divorce can affect a child’s social skills (KimRead MoreEffects Of Parental Divorce On Children s Development1019 Words   |  5 Pageschildren s development. The researches of Divorce and the impact on a child s development. Some of the e journals will explore and help us identify some the effects that harm children as they encounter their parental divorce. Numerous researchers have found that parental divorce is associated with a range of negative outcomes in young children. We will focus on prospective Analysis and explore the study more detailed. The effects of a person’s early relationship on their development through lifeRead MoreWhat Are The Positive And Negative Consequences Of Divorce On Child Development?1626 Words   |  7 PagesSometimes it’s better to say goodbye†: What are the positive and negative consequences of divorce on chi ld development? Introduction In this 21st century the family concept is continuiously changing dynamic, there can be two males or two females as parents. Parents that are going through divorce or an increase in marital dissolution are often concerned about the effect that it will have on their children. They wonder if they are sacrificing their childrens health and happiness for their own selfishRead MoreThe Effects of Divorce on Children Essay768 Words   |  4 Pageswill experience the divorce of their parents before they reach age eighteen (D. Matthews). Research suggests that divorce creates harm to children and affects development of children in a variety of ways. Research also suggests that divorce also has both short-term and long term effects on children. This paper will focus on the history of divorce in our society and current statistics, how divorce affects the level of trust in familial and social relationships, and how divorce creates an unhealthyRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children s Life1736 Words   |  7 PagesSantiago The Effects of Divorce in Children So you re living the american dream , you have a perfect house , a perfect car , two perfect children and then like the majority of americans the trend of divorce hits your family . Divorce is a daunting word ,it causes heartbreaking change and pain to everyone involved . Many would agree its a child nightmare seeing their two parents separate . Who could think that one single event could carry such importance on a child s life .Children of divorcedRead MoreChildren Should Be Too Great For Their Parents886 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ In most cases, the child has to change the geographical settings, schools, friends, teachers and fellow students. †¢ They are unable to deal with the emotional trauma that is brought about by the divorce, and they do not know whom to turn to because of the divorce, which makes them angry, depressed, and at times develop an aggressive nature (Brown, 2010). Research shows that children suffer emotional trauma in the event that there parents’ divorce. According to Steven Earll who is a licensed counselorRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Family Members1706 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce affects family members in many different ways, both positive and negative. While many children can foster healthy relationships post-divorce, some may experience challenges maintaining future relationships after dealing with their parents divorce. How can parent do this to their child? One of the most important thing is to teach your child about building a relationship so they can be positive and can have positive thinking about getting married to have a family on their and work thingsRead MoreHow Does Divorce Affect Children?1693 Words   |  7 PagesHow does divorce affect children? Married couples represent fifty one percent of Americans, many of which end in divorce spawning over eleven million single parent families. According to the American Psychological Association forty to fifty percent of marriages in the United States will end in divorce. This marriage dissolution rate results in fifty percent of our children witnessing the divorce of their parents, forty percent of which are being raised without fathers in the home. Divorce and singleRead MoreEssay on Effects of Divorce on a Child1464 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is a very common word in todays society. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage or a complete or radical severance of closely connected things(Pickett, 2000). This dissolution of marriage has increased very rapidly in the past fifty years. In 1950 the ratio of divorce to marriage was one in every four; in 1977 that statistic became one in two. Currently one in every two first marriag es results in divorce. In second marriages that

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease Essay

Parkinson Disease by Melissa Green Topical Bibliography In partial fulfillment of the writing requirement for Anatomy and Physiology 304 and the Department of Speech-Language Pathology SUNY Buffalo State Fall 2016 Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms or tremors, rigidity, (bradykinesia) or slowness of movement and posture instability. Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of vital nerve cells in the brain. This disease primarily affects neurons in area of the brain called substantia nigra. Some of these dying neurons produce dopamine a chemical that sends messages to the part of the brain that controls movement and coordination. The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease usually begin on one side of the body and within time spread to both sides of the body. The primary process that causes Parkinson’s disease signs and symptoms is when dopamine producing nerve cells in the brain die prematurely. Dopamine is one of the main neurotransmitters in the brain. In a healthy brain, ample dopamine is produced so that the brain cells can coordinate smooth and precise muscle movements. However, when dopamine cells are lost, brain cells communicate abnormally with muscles, which can lead to impaired body movement. (Null, 2013, pp. 153-176) When Parkinson’s disease progresses there is a gradual loss of many functions that depend on muscle control such as the ability to write legibly, or speakShow MoreRelatedSymptoms Of Parkinson s Disease1168 Words   |  5 PagesSome people may know what Parkinson’s Disease is but not what it is capable of. Many may not even be aware that Parkinson’s Disease exists. Michele Tagliati, Gary N. Guten, and Jo Horne explain that â€Å"Parkinson’s Disease is a disease in a group of conditions called movement disorders -- disorders that result from a loss of the brain’s control on voluntary movement† (10). With this being said, a neurotransmitter in the brain called Dopamine sends signals to regions in the brain that are the controlRead MoreTreatment Of Sleeping : Symptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease2876 Words   |  12 PagesT reatment of Sleeping 1 Disorders Should Be Considered in 2 Clinical Management of Parkinson’s Disease 3 4 5 Altair B. dos Santos1, George E. Barreto, PhD2, Kristi A. Kohlmeier, PhD3 * 6 7 1Department of Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, 8 Brazil. 9 2Departmento de Nutricià ³n y Bioquà ­mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad 10 Javeriana, Bogotà ¡ D.C., Colombia. 11 3Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Drug Design and 12 Pharmacology, UniversityRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Parkinson s Disease1491 Words   |  6 Pageshealth care services. For example, my grandmother, age 85, was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2011 and is now a patient in the health care system. Parkinson’s disease is â€Å"when neurons in the substantia nigra degenerate, the resulting loss of dopamine causes the nerve cells of the striatum to fire excessively. This makes it impossible for people to control their movements, leading to the primary motor symptoms of PD†(National Institute of Neurological Disorders, 2004). She has not been capable ofRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Parkinson s Disease1762 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Your 35-year-old spouse has been diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease†. These words hit home when dealing with a spouse. Question’s start to fly with what Parkinson’s disease really entails. Like any other disease, each case is different from t he next, but it all comes down to a gradual decrease in the range of muscle movement. When diagnosed, patients with PD have already lost and are still loosing nerve cells that produce dopamine and since dopamine helps control the movement of muscles it hindersRead MoreThe Effects Of Exercise On Motor And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease2242 Words   |  9 PagesGhamsary, M; Pezeshkian, S; Chen, J. J. (2015). Effect of Exercise on Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s disease. (20420080). 2/2/2015, Vol. 2015, 1-5. 5p. The randomized control study by Dashtipour et al, 2015, to compare the effects of Lee Silverman Voice Therapy BIG (LSVT BIG therapy) versus a general exercise program (combined treadmill plus seated trunk and limb exercises) on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease (PD), addressed the PICORead MoreThe Two Types Of Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe Two Types of Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s disease (PD), a degenerative nervous system disorder, is more common every day, yet it is still a mystery on what causes it. More than a million Americans have been diagnosed with PD and every year there are 60,000 new cases. Affecting older people, it is the second most common disorder and the condition is expected to increase as the aging population increases. PD essentially is the loss of dopamine-producing neurons. The increase in researchRead MoreIs Parkinson Disease A Disease?1290 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson Disease Danielle West University Of Arkansas Fort Smith Medical Terminology Fall of 2015 Introduction Parkinson is a disease that is a glitch in the neurons in the brain, which frequently affects the substantia nigra. Part of the dying neurons produces a chemical called dopamine. As this progresses, the dopamine in the brain decreases. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain which helps the body regulate coordination and movement in the body. Once Parkinson Disease (PD)Read MoreParkinsonS Disease, Also Known As Pd, Shaking Palsy, And1530 Words   |  7 Pages Parkinson s disease, also known as PD, shaking palsy, and paralysis agitans is an idiopathic neurodegenerative disorder; it rises from an unknown cause and increases in severity over time (Ronken). The disease was named after English physician James Parkinson, who first described it in 1817 (Weiner). PD can be defined as the degeneration of neurons in the substantia nigra, which is the area of the brain that contains dopamine cells and regulates movement. As the degeneration of neurons occurs,Read MoreOn Nervous Disorders : Parkin son s Disease1193 Words   |  5 PagesOn Nervous Disorders: Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system characterized by tremor, slowed movement, and muscle rigidity; typically only seen in those over the age of forty. It is named after James Parkinson, an English surgeon, whom first described the symptoms of â€Å"the shaking palsy,† in a report published in 1817 (Grimes, 2004). The brain is the control center of the body. The brain orchestrates movement, sensations, feelings, personality, andRead MoreParkinson Disease : A Brain Disorder1109 Words   |  5 Pages Parkinson Disease By Teri Gordon BIO 202 Harrisonburg Campus â€Æ' Teri Gordon BIO 202 Kevin Chakos Harrisonburg Campus Research Paper Parkinson Disease Parkinson Disease is a brain disorder that affects movement, loss of muscle control and balance. The first symptoms usually include a tremor of the hand, foot, or leg which is often termed as a â€Å"shaky palsy.† The disease usually slowly progresses with symptoms getting more intense over many years. Some patients who develop Parkinson’s in

Literature Review Domain Generated Algorithms Computer Vs Human

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Reviewfor Domain Generated Algorithms Computer Vs Human. Answer: Introduction: This is the literature review of the research project regarding the human generated domain name algorithm and computer generated domain algorithm. This study is about the relationship between the human and computer. In this area, internet is most important factor as it is the main connectivity to the world through the computer technology. Domain name system is the base of the internet technology. In order to use the internet technology efficiently, the domain name algorithm is very important, because the operations of the internet technology is based on the domain name system, of the websites. In this context, the efficiency of the human generated domain name and the computer generated domain algorithm need to be understood. Many researchers have worked in this area in different types of methods. In this literature review, seven different research articles have been reviewed to analyze the two types of domain name generation algorithms. Detecting Algorithmically Generated Malicious Domain Names Yadav et al. (2010), conducted research work regarding the DNS based domain fluxing. They have focused in the area of command and control where each of the Bot queries has to register for one domain name only among the available domain names. They have compared the patterns of the domain names of the human generated algorithm and that of the computer generated algorithms. According to them the alphanumeric characters generated in the domain name system are the most important components and need to have the main focus while developing the domain name algorithms. Recent botnets like Torping, Kraken and Conflicker have been analyzed in the research work to understand the malware in the domain name system. In the testing period, the researchers have checked the domain names randomly. In order to conduct the research work in the area of the domain generation algorithms, he understanding of the malicious domain names is the most important fact. This article will help to uncover the area of understanding the malicious domain names by the different types of the domain generation algorithms. Therefore, the review will help to understand the efficiency of the human and computer generated domain generation algorithms for detecting the malicious domains. Finding Domain-Generation Algorithms by Looking at Length Distributions The aim of the researcher in this study was to find out the malware, which uses the domain fluxing for circumventing the domain name blacklisting. This strategy is useful for generating the domain generation algorithms. In this research paper, the researcher has said about the procedure for discovering DGAs from Domain Name Service (DNS) query data. To identify certain malware that are responsible for evading blacklist use domain diffusion. There are certain methods used to create an innovative Domain generation algorithm (DGA) to find the domains generated by the use of algorithms. This research is being done to find out the DGAs from the data query of Domain Name Service (DNS). This system finds out the IP address with distribution which seems unusual of string lengths of second-level. This research paper defines the unidentified DGAs and the procedures used to find these algorithms. In the following procedure, results of five days of algorithm searching is done after which the fin al result has been compiled (Mowbray Hagen, 2014). By finding out the IP addresses of the domain generated algorithms, provides security to the random DNS and IP addresses by giving very less amount of information about the domain names. This article review also helps in traversing the data sets and finding out the unidentified domain names from the given set of DNS so that it can be distinguished from identified domains. Since this algorithm is automated it runs in a time frame with small chunks of time slots. This system also helps in finding the domains in a very large set of data with different dates. Story Generation with Crowd Sourced Plot Graphs Li et al. (2013), sated about the story generation algorithm for the domain name system. . It is very costly and exhaustive to create such domain sequences manually as they are not scalable. So this system of story creation identifies the correct arrangement even in the unidentified domains to give a narrative story (Li et al., 2013). This system also creates the domain samples from the defined space of the model. A survey of huge number of variables shows that this automated system creates better stories than untrained human writers. This is the future of artificial intelligence in which the system can create infinite number of stories with a given set of names, places, characters and scenarios. This system also includes the Scheherazade System of novel creation with a fictional story on the topic provided by the user. This system uses crowd sourcing which breaks down a complex job into numerous simple tasks. Another method used in Plot Graph learning which is a derivation method of other stories with the reference of which many new stories can be created. The review of this article will help to analyze the efficiency of a particular algorithm in the area of the research topic. Can an Algorithm Write a Better News Story Than a Human Reporter? According to Levy (2016), conducted research work on development of a website required different algorithm and also several types of domain. He also gave focus on how these algorithm and domains are affecting the flexibility of the development of proper website by a developer. In this particular research article, it is found that computer language and writing is known as algorithm which is different from the normal words and reading done by the human being generally. It also identified that multitude algorithm is basically available as per the demand but it is not also satisfying the effort given by the human for its development. The automatic narrative generation in the modern technology industry is creating new revaluation (Levy, 2016). Nowadays companies are using several burden related to financial earnings and projection in the form of algorithm which is narrated in the format of technological language for regulating the mentioned database. The generation of algorithm and natura l language generators are also getting complex due to the difference between the artificial call and the human intelligence. There are several rich domains like finance, sports and reporting related required new software technological platform to demonstrate their advanced patterns, which will help to understand the efficiency between the human and the computer algorithm. If an Algorithm Wrote This, How Would You Even Know? According to the research article written by Podolny (2015), is initiated the tracking and characterizing the Botnets by using automatically generated domains for creating a particular websites relaying on the modern domain generation algorithms. There are several algorithms which are automatically generated from the domain generation algorithm by focusing on the DNS traffic based on botnets communication capabilities. Generally all the systems has been used in the real world settings, whereas it is supportive for the researchers to measure the intelligence of and created domains which is belongs to botnets automatically. The evaluation and modernization of the 1,153,516 domains are applicable for the labeling the correct botnet simultaneously. There are different approaches which is provided informing that isolated AGD which is helpful for creation of DGA (Podolny, 2015). While development of and domain for a website having several challenges related to DGA modeling, data collection challenges and other lack of grounded facts. According to the overall research study, it is evaluated that improvement in the tracking and monitoring of a DGA and CC system is required. There are several limitations which is identified and omitted by the phoenix accordingly. This article review will help to understand the benefits and limitations of the computer generated algorithm, which is very important for the research work in regarding the human generated and computer generated domain name algorithms. Tracking and Characterizing Botnets Using Automatically Generated Domains There are many research papers intended to help identify whether an algorithm can make better systematic reporting platform than a human being based on the amount of mistakes. A Chicago based company has been decided to manage the loop for better online product than printing physical articles in the market. The online posted articles are operated on several websites and article publisher and with the support of this company are able to provide better news services and others (Schiavoni et al., 2013). As per the different researchers and media released it is performed that the narrative science category is basically created on the basis of customizing the proprietary artificial intelligence platform for converting the stories and articles. The narrative science is basically related to each and every aspect whether it is related to financial scenario, historical scenario or others. As per the Hammond it is explained that such kind of journals and articles basically used for food chain, financial data sharing and others information sharing activities through the medium of technology. This article is helpful for understanding the efficiency of the computer generated algorithms which is a major section of the current research work. Automatic Extraction of Domain Name Generation Algorithms from Current Malware Extraction of Domain name generation algorithms automatically from the executing malware is another system of security used on the internet. This is done by deploying botnets who not only help in espionage or spamming but also responsible for Distributed Denial of Service attacks. This research paper helps in the classification of different types of DGAs used for the automated extraction of Domain name generation algorithms so that the botnets can be found and eliminated. This system will help to contain the bot headers who control the botnets. This will also help to restrict the domain fluxing and executing the countermeasures such as previously registering the domain names to be used in future and notification can be send to the victims domain names earlier. This research classifies different types of DGAs, it proposes the solution of analysing techniques such as static and dynamic for extraction of the DGAs, it creates an extraction structure for automated DGA (Barabosch et al., 2 012). This article review will help in enhancing the security on the internet which can be compromised by the malwares and botnets who use domain names as a weapon to harm the users. Since the number of malwares on internet has increased exponentially this research will enormously help in tracking down the botnets. Conclusion: After conducting the literature review regarding the efficiency of the human developed and computer generated domain name algorithms, it can be concluded that the domain name algorithms are very vital for using the internet. The alpha numeric codes used in the domain name system are one of the most vital factors. The main identifying factor between the human generated and computer generated domain name algorithms is the ability of malicious activities detecting. References: Barabosch, T., Wichmann, A., Leder, F., Gerhards-Padilla, E. (2012, September). Automatic extraction of domain name generation algorithms from current malware. InProc. NATO Symposium IST-111 on Information Assurance and Cyber Defense, Koblenz, Germany. Levy, S. (2016).Can an Algorithm Write a Better News Story Than a Human Reporter?.WIRED. Retrieved 1 October 2016, from https://www.wired.com/2012/04/can-an-algorithm-write-a-better-news-story-than-a-human-reporter/ Li, B., Lee-Urban, S., Johnston, G., Riedl, M. (2013, June). Story Generation with Crowdsourced Plot Graphs. InAAAI. Mowbray, M., Hagen, J. (2014, November). Finding domain-generation algorithms by looking at length distribution. InSoftware Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW), 2014 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 395-400). IEEE. Podolny, S. (2015).If an Algorithm Wrote This, How Would You Even Know?.Nytimes.com. Retrieved 1 October 2016, from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/08/opinion/sunday/if-an-algorithm-wrote-this-how-would-you-even-know.html?_r=1 Schiavoni, S., Maggi, F., Cavallaro, L., Zanero, S. (2013). Tracking and characterizing botnets using automatically generated domains.arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.5612. Yadav, S., Reddy, A. K. K., Reddy, A. L., Ranjan, S. (2010, November). Detecting algorithmically generated malicious domain names. InProceedings of the 10th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement(pp. 48-61). ACM.